The birth of industrial automation dates back to 300 B.C. with the use of simple tools such as pulleys and levers1. However, a significant milestone was the First Industrial Revolution in the year 1801, when Joseph Marie Jacquard invented an automatic loom controlled by punch cards, marking the beginning of automation in textile companies.
Over time, industrial automation has evolved significantly, especially with the incorporation of computers in the 1960s, which made it possible to handle and simplify the performance of various tasks in industry1. Today, automation is an integral part of modern industry, with control systems and machines performing repetitive tasks and improving the efficiency and safety of industrial processes.
The evolution of industrial automation has been an ongoing and fascinating process that has transformed the way we produce goods and services. Here's a brief summary of its development:
18th century: The Industrial Revolution in the United Kingdom introduces machines such as the Jenny spinning machine and the power loom, increasing speed and efficiency in textile production.
19th century: Automation spreads across Europe and the United States, driving economic growth and changing social structure with the adoption of the assembly line.
1947: The first transistor is manufactured, a crucial component for the later development of electronics and computing. 1960s: The incorporation of computers into the industry makes it possible to handle and simplify complex tasks, ushering in the era of computer-controlled automation.
21st century: Industrial automation is moving towards more sophisticated systems with the introduction of artificial intelligence and machine learning, allowing machines to make data-driven decisions and learn from their environment. Future: Automation is expected to continue to evolve with technologies such as mobile autonomous robots, which will take care of heavy, precision work, while humans will focus on more creative and supervisory tasks.
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